Nrog rau cov computers, cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho ntaub ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system lossis ib qho kev pab cuam. Lub npe yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub cev uas tau siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer ua haujlwm tib lub hom phiaj, lawv raug hu los ntawm tib lub npe. Nws tseem tuaj yeem xav tias yog khoom siv computer uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj siv GUI system, cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug tso tawm kom pom raws li cov cim. Koj tuaj yeem nyem ob npaug rau ntawm lub cim kom qhib cov ntaub ntawv sib raug.
Cov ntsiab lus[ zais ]
- Lub Computer file yog dab tsi?
- Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim
- Cov ntaub ntawv puas tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm ib hom ntawv mus rau lwm qhov?
- Tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov ntaub ntawv cia
- Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv
Lub Computer file yog dab tsi?
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv lawv hom. Cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo sib xws hauv hom (cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia) tau hais tias yog hom tib yam. Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv uas yog ib feem ntawm lub npe file yuav qhia koj nws hom. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog - cov ntawv nyeem, cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv binary, cov ntaub ntawv nraaj, thiab lwm yam ... Cov kev faib tawm yog nyob ntawm hom ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muaj qee yam cwj pwm thiab. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj tus cwj pwm nyeem nkaus xwb, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Lub filename kuj yog ib qho ntawm nws cov cwj pwm. Lub filename qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj lub ntsiab lus lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus.
Cov ntaub ntawv khoos phis tawj tau muab khaws cia rau ntawm ntau yam khoom siv cia - hard drives, optical drives, thiab lwm yam ... Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv raug hu ua cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
Hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe, 2 cov ntaub ntawv nrog tib lub npe tsis raug tso cai. Tsis tas li, qee cov cim tsis tuaj yeem siv thaum sau npe cov ntaub ntawv. Cov hauv qab no yog cov cim uas tsis tau txais hauv lub npe file - / , , , :, *, ?, |. Tsis tas li, qee cov lus tshwj tseg tsis tuaj yeem siv thaum sau npe cov ntaub ntawv. Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ua raws li nws extension (2-4 cim).
Txhua OS muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw los muab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav manually lossis nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej thib peb.
Muaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog:
- Tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv
- Hloov kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
- Qhib cov ntaub ntawv
- Kaw cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, hom ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog hom ntsiab lus nws khaws cia. Cov hom hom ntawv rau ib daim duab yog ISO ntaub ntawv yog siv los tuav cov ntaub ntawv pom ntawm lub disk. Nws yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub cev disk. Qhov no kuj tseem suav tias yog ib daim ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv puas tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm ib hom ntawv mus rau lwm qhov?
Nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib hom ntawv mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum hom ntawv dhau los tsis txhawb nqa los ntawm software lossis yog tias koj xav siv cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, ib cov ntaub ntawv hauv doc hom tsis pom los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv PDF. Txhawm rau qhib nws nrog tus nyeem ntawv PDF, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau PDF hom. Yog hais tias koj xav teem ib lub mp3 suab raws li ib tug ringtone rau koj iPhone, lub suab yuav tsum tau ua ntej hloov dua siab tshiab rau m4 r ib kom lub iPhone paub tias nws yog ib tug ringtone.
Muaj ntau dawb online converters hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib hom ntawv mus rau lwm tus.
Tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv
Kev tsim yog thawj qhov haujlwm uas tus neeg siv ua rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv Khoos Phis Tawj tshiab yog tsim los siv cov software ua ntej hauv lub computer. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tsim cov duab cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov duab editor. Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv nyeem los tsim cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab tsim cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim. Koj tuaj yeem txuag nws hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tau hais los ntawm lub kaw lus lossis hloov qhov chaw raws li koj nyiam.
Kuj Nyeem: Dab tsi yog Qhov System Cov Ntaub Ntawv?
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm qhib rau hauv hom nyeem tau, nws yuav tsum tau qhib tsuas yog los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ntawv thov. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem paub meej txog qhov kev pabcuam tsim nyog, nco txog nws qhov txuas ntxiv thiab xa online rau cov kev pabcuam uas txhawb nqa qhov txuas ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv Windows, koj tau txais 'qhib nrog' sai nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thov uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa koj cov ntaub ntawv. Ctrl + O yog cov keyboard shortcut uas yuav qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab cia koj xaiv cov ntaub ntawv twg los qhib.
Cov ntaub ntawv cia
Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders raug teeb tsa hauv cov qauv hierarchical. Cov ntaub ntawv raug muab khaws cia rau hauv ntau yam xov xwm xws li hard drive mus rau disk (DVD thiab floppy disk).
Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv
Cov neeg siv Windows tuaj yeem siv Windows Explorer los saib, teeb tsa, thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Cia peb tam sim no saib yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li - theej, txav, hloov npe, rho tawm, thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev npe / folder.
1. Tau txais ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm directory/folder
Qhib Windows Explorer/Computer, mus rau C: tsav. Qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders hauv paus directory ntawm koj thawj hard drive. Tshawb nrhiav koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov program file folder lossis My Documents vim cov no yog 2 cov folders uas feem ntau ntawm koj cov kev pabcuam / cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pom.
2. Luam cov ntaub ntawv
Luam ib cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsim ib tug duplicate ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv. Mus rau cov ntaub ntawv / folders uas yuav tsum tau theej. Xaiv lawv los ntawm txhaj rau lawv nrog nas. Txhawm rau xaiv ntau cov ntaub ntawv, nias qhov hloov pauv lossis ctrl yuam sij. Koj tuaj yeem kos ib lub thawv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau xaiv. Right-click thiab xaiv luam. Ctrl + C yog cov keyboard shortcut siv los luam. Cov ntsiab lus theej yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntawv teev cia thiab koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv / folders (s) tso rau hauv qhov chaw koj xaiv. Ib zaug ntxiv, right-click thiab xaiv paste lossis siv cov keyboard shortcut Ctrl + V los paste cov ntaub ntawv theej.
Txij li tsis muaj ob cov ntaub ntawv hauv tib phau ntawv tuaj yeem muaj tib lub npe, cov ntaub ntawv duplicate yuav muaj lub npe ntawm tus thawj nrog cov lej tom qab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj luam ib cov ntaub ntawv npe abc.docx, qhov duplicate yuav dais lub npe abc(1).docx lossis abc-copy.docx.
Koj tuaj yeem txheeb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hom hauv Windows Explorer. Qhov no yuav pab tau yog tias koj xav luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib hom nkaus xwb.
3. Hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders
Kev luam tawm txawv ntawm kev txav mus los. Thaum luam, koj duplicate cov ntaub ntawv xaiv thaum khaws tus thawj. Tsiv txhais tau hais tias tib cov ntaub ntawv raug hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Muaj tsuas yog ib daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - nws tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv qhov system. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim luag cov ntaub ntawv thiab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw tshiab. Los yog koj tuaj yeem txiav (shortcut Ctrl + X) thiab muab tshuaj txhuam. Ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv yog siv qhov txav mus rau cov lus txib. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nyem rau ntawm Kho kom raug cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv qhov Move to folder xaiv. Lub qhov rais qhib qhov twg koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov chaw tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum kawg, nyem rau ntawm Move khawm.
4. Renaming ib cov ntaub ntawv
Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv siv ntau txoj hauv kev.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Right-click thiab xaiv Rename. Tam sim no, ntaus lub npe tshiab.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Nias F2 (Fn + F2 ntawm qee lub laptops). Tam sim no ntaus lub npe tshiab.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyem rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais. Xaiv lub npe.
- Nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv. Tos li 1-2 vib nas this thiab nias dua. Ntaus lub npe tshiab tam sim no.
- Rho tawm ib cov ntaub ntawv
Pom zoo: Windows Update yog dab tsi?
Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev rau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj rho tawm ib daim nplaub tshev, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim nplaub tshev tau raug tshem tawm thiab. Cov txheej txheem no tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv koj xav rho tawm thiab nias lub Delete key.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, right-click, thiab xaiv rho tawm los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nyem rau ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus. Nyem rau rho tawm.
Cov ntsiab lus
- Lub computer cov ntaub ntawv yog lub thawv rau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv ntau yam xov xwm xws li hard drives, DVD, floppy disk, thiab lwm yam ...
- Txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib hom nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus nws khaws cia. Cov hom ntawv tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe file.
- Ntau cov haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li tsim, hloov kho, luam tawm, txav, tshem tawm, thiab lwm yam.
Elon Decker Elon yog tus kws sau ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm Cyber S. Nws tau sau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas txog 6 xyoo tam sim no thiab tau hais txog ntau yam. Nws nyiam npog cov ncauj lus hais txog Windows, Android, thiab cov lus qhia tshiab thiab cov lus qhia.