Tsis tuaj yeem nruab Windows 11 thiab tau txais Lub PC no tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 yuam kev? Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj li pab tau TPM 2.0 thiab SecureBoot, txhawm rau txhim kho Lub PC Tsis Tau Ua Haujlwm Windows 11 yuam kev hauv PC Health Check daim ntawv thov.
Qhov hloov tshiab tau tos ntev rau Windows 10, lub khoos phis tawj siv ntau tshaj plaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Microsoft ob peb lub lis piam dhau los (Lub Rau Hli 2021). Raws li qhov xav tau, Windows 11 yuav nthuav qhia tus tswv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab, cov ntawv thov ib txwm muaj, thiab cov neeg siv dav dav yuav tau txais kev tsim kho qhov muag pom, kev txhim kho kev ua si, kev txhawb nqa rau Android cov ntawv thov, widgets, thiab lwm yam Cov ntsiab lus xws li Start menu, chaw ua haujlwm. , thiab Microsoft Store kuj tau hloov kho tshiab rau qhov tseeb version ntawm Windows. Cov neeg siv Windows 10 tam sim no yuav raug tso cai hloov kho mus rau Windows 11 yam tsis muaj nqi ntxiv thaum kawg ntawm 2021, thaum kawg version tau tsim tawm rau pej xeem.
Cov ntsiab lus[ zais ]
- Kho Lub PC no tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 yuam kev
- Cov kauj ruam los kho yog tias koj lub PC tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 yuam kev
- Cov Kev Xav Tau rau Windows 11
- Txoj Kev 1: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pab TPM 2.0 los ntawm BIOS
- Txoj Kev 2: Pab kom ruaj ntseg khau raj
Kho Lub PC no tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 yuam kev
Cov kauj ruam los kho yog tias koj lub PC tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 yuam kev
Cov Kev Xav Tau rau Windows 11
Nrog rau kev nthuav dav tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv uas Windows 11 yuav tshwm sim, Microsoft kuj tau nthuav tawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kho vajtse yuav tsum tau khiav lub OS tshiab. Lawv yog raws li nram no:
- Ib tug niaj hnub 64-ntsis processor nrog lub moos ceev ntawm 1 Gigahertz (GHz) los yog siab dua thiab 2 los yog ntau tshaj cores (Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm Intel , AMD , thiab Qualcomm processors uas yuav tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11.)
- Tsawg kawg yog 4 gigabytes (GB) ntawm RAM
- 64 GB lossis ntau dua cia khoom (HDD lossis SSD, ib qho ntawm lawv yuav ua haujlwm)
- Ib qho zaub nrog qhov kev daws teeb meem tsawg kawg ntawm 1280 x 720 thiab loj dua 9-nti (kab pheeb suab)
- Lub system firmware yuav tsum txhawb UEFI thiab Secure Boot
- Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0
- Graphics Card yuav tsum tau sib xws nrog DirectX 12 lossis tom qab nrog WDDM 2.0 tsav tsheb.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua thiab tso cai rau cov neeg siv los txheeb xyuas seb lawv cov tshuab tam sim no puas haum rau Windows 11 los ntawm kev nias ntawm ib zaug, Microsoft kuj tau tso tawm qhov Daim ntawv thov PC Health Check . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txuas rub tawm rau daim ntawv thov tsis nyob online lawm, thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov qhib qhov chaw WhyNotWin11 cuab yeej.
Ntau tus neeg siv uas tuaj yeem tau txais lawv txhais tes ntawm Health Check app tau tshaj tawm tias tau txais lub PC no tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 cov lus pop-up thaum khiav daim tshev. Cov lus pop-up tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog vim li cas Windows 11 tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm lub kaw lus, thiab cov laj thawj suav nrog - processor tsis txaus siab, qhov chaw cia tsawg dua 64GB, TPM thiab Secure Boot tsis txhawb / xiam oob qhab. Thaum daws thawj ob qhov teeb meem yuav xav tau hloov kho cov khoom siv, TPM thiab Secure Boot teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim heev.
Txoj Kev 1: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pab TPM 2.0 los ntawm BIOS
Lub Trusted Platform Module los yog TPM yog ib qho kev ruaj ntseg nti (cryptoprocessor) uas muab cov khoom siv kho vajtse, kev ruaj ntseg ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm rau cov khoos phis tawj Windows niaj hnub los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg khaws cov yuam sij encryption. TPM chips suav nrog ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg lub cev ua rau nws nyuaj rau hackers, kev siv tsis zoo, thiab cov kab mob los hloov lawv. Microsoft tau yuam kom siv TPM 2.0 (qhov tseeb version ntawm TPM chips. Tus yav dhau los hu ua TPM 1.2) rau txhua lub tshuab tsim tom qab xyoo 2016. Yog li yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis yog qhov qub, nws zoo li qhov kev ruaj ntseg nti yog pre-soldered rau koj lub motherboard tab sis tsuas yog xiam oob qhab.
Tsis tas li, qhov xav tau ntawm TPM 2.0 txhawm rau khiav Windows 11 ntes cov neeg siv feem ntau los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob. Yav dhau los, Microsoft tau teev TPM 1.2 raws li qhov yuav tsum tau kho vajtse yam tsawg kawg nkaus tab sis tom qab hloov nws mus rau TPM 2.0.
TPM kev ruaj ntseg thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov tab sis ua ntej booting rau hauv nws, cia peb xyuas kom meej tias koj lub kaw lus nruab nrog Windows 11 tau tshaj TPM. Ua qhov no -
1. Txoj cai-nias ntawm Start menu khawm thiab xaiv Khiav los ntawm cov neeg siv fais fab zaub mov.
2. Hom twm msc hauv cov ntawv teb thiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob OK.
3. Tos siab ntev rau TPM Management ntawm Local Computer daim ntawv thov tso tawm, kos xwm txheej thiab cov Specification version . Yog tias seem xwm txheej qhia txog 'TPM yog npaj siv' thiab cov version yog 2.0, Windows 11 Health Check app tej zaum yuav yog qhov txhaum ntawm no. Microsoft lawv tus kheej tau hais txog qhov teeb meem no thiab tau tshem tawm daim ntawv thov. Ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm Health Check app yuav raug tso tawm tom qab.
Kuj Nyeem: Qhib lossis Disable Secure Login hauv Windows 10
Txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov xwm txheej qhia tias TPM raug kaw lossis nrhiav tsis pom, ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no txhawm rau pab nws:
1. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, TPM tsuas tuaj yeem qhib los ntawm BIOS / UEFI ntawv qhia zaub mov, yog li pib los ntawm kev kaw tag nrho cov ntawv thov lub qhov rais thiab nias Alt + F4 ib zaug koj nyob ntawm lub desktop. Xaiv Kaw los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv thiab nyem rau OK.
2. Tam sim no, pib dua koj lub computer thiab nias lub BIOS kom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov BIOS key Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub chaw tsim khoom thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrawm Google tshawb lossis los ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv neeg siv. Feem ntau cov yuam sij BIOS yog F1, F2, F10, F11, lossis Del.
3. Thaum koj tau nkag mus rau hauv BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov, nrhiav qhov Kev ruaj ntseg tab / nplooj ntawv thiab hloov mus rau nws siv cov keyboard xub tuav. Rau qee tus neeg siv, kev xaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav pom nyob rau hauv Advanced Settings.
4. Tom ntej no, nrhiav tus Kev teeb tsa TPM . Daim ntawv qhia tseeb yuav txawv; Piv txwv li, ntawm qee qhov nruab nrog Intel, nws yuav yog PTT, Intel Trusted Platform Technology, lossis tsuas yog TPM Security thiab fTPM ntawm AMD cov tshuab.
5. Teeb lub TPM ntaus ntawv xwm txheej rau Muaj thiab TPM State rau Pab tau . (Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lwm qhov kev teeb tsa TPM.)
6. Txuag tus tshiab TPM nqis thiab reboot koj lub computer. Khiav lub Windows 11 xyuas dua kom paub meej tias koj tuaj yeem kho Lub PC no tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 yuam kev.
Txoj Kev 2: Pab kom ruaj ntseg khau raj
Secure Boot, raws li lub npe qhia, yog qhov kev ruaj ntseg uas tsuas yog tso cai rau cov software ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm rau khau raj. Cov ib txwm BIOS los yog cov qub khau raj yuav thauj cov bootloader yam tsis tau ua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas, thaum niaj hnub UEFI khau raj tshuab khw muag khoom Microsoft daim ntawv pov thawj thiab hla-kuaj txhua yam ua ntej thauj khoom. Qhov no tiv thaiv malware los ntawm messing nrog cov txheej txheem khau raj thiab, yog li, ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua. (Kev ruaj ntseg khau raj paub tias yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum booting tej Linux faib thiab lwm yam software incompatible.)
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb koj lub khoos phis tawj puas txhawb nqa Secure Boot thev naus laus zis, ntaus msinfo 32 hauv Khiav Command box (Windows logo key + R) thiab ntaus nkag.
Xyuas cov Ruaj ntseg Boot State daim ntawv lo.
Yog tias nws nyeem 'Unsupported,' koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab Windows 11 (tsis muaj kev dag ntxias); ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias nws nyeem 'Off,' ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.
1. Zoo ib yam li TPM, Secure Boot tuaj yeem qhib los ntawm hauv BIOS / UEFI ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ua raws cov kauj ruam 1 thiab 2 ntawm txoj kev dhau los rau nkag mus rau hauv BIOS zaub mov .
2. Hloov mus rau qhov khau raj tab thiab enable Secure Boot siv tus xub yuam sij.
Rau qee qhov, qhov kev xaiv los pab kom Secure Boot yuav pom hauv Advanced lossis Security menu. Thaum koj qhib Secure Boot, cov lus thov kev lees paub yuav tshwm sim. Xaiv Txais lossis Yog mus txuas ntxiv.
Nco tseg: Yog tias qhov kev xaiv Secure Boot yog greyed, xyuas kom khau raj hom yog teem rau UEFI thiab tsis Legacy.
3. Txuag kev hloov kho thiab tawm. Koj yuav tsum tsis tau txais lub PC no tsis tuaj yeem khiav Windows 11 lus yuam kev.
Pom zoo:
- Txhim kho tsis ua tiav rau suav cov khoom hauv lub thawv yuam kev ntawm Windows 10
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau thiab teeb tsa BitLocker Encryption ntawm Windows 10
- Txhim kho 'Tsis muaj internet, ruaj ntseg' WiFi yuam kev
- Txhim kho Media Disconnected yuam kev ntawm Windows 10
Microsoft tau ua ncaj ncees ob npaug ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm TPM 2.0 thiab Secure Boot thiaj li khiav Windows 11. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tam sim no tsis ua raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua rau Windows 11, raws li kev ua haujlwm rau cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov tseeb. yuav tsum paub tias thaum kawg tsim rau OS raug tso tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias peb yuav npog cov kev ua haujlwm no thaum twg lawv muaj, nrog rau ob peb lwm Windows 11 cov lus qhia.
Elon Decker Elon yog tus kws sau ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm Cyber S. Nws tau sau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas txog 6 xyoo tam sim no thiab tau hais txog ntau yam. Nws nyiam hais txog cov ncauj lus hais txog Windows, Android, thiab cov lus qhia tseeb thiab cov lus qhia.