Tsis ntev los no, txhua tus tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv qhia hauv internet. Qhov no tau txuas mus rau lub ntiaj teb offline ib yam nkaus thiab cov neeg siv tau pib ceev faj txog leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm xav khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm kom deb ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis pub lwm tus paub thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas xav kom lawv niam lawv txiv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hu ua 'ua haujlwm tom tsev' folder. Luckily, Windows muaj lub built-in disk encryption feature hu ua Bitlocker uas tsuas tso cai rau cov neeg siv nrog tus password kev nyab xeeb saib cov ntaub ntawv.
Bitlocker yog thawj zaug qhia hauv Windows Vista thiab nws cov graphical interface tsuas yog tso cai rau cov neeg siv los encrypt lub operating system ntim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tsuas yog tswj tau siv cov lus txib tam sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tau hloov txij li thaum thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm qhov ntim ib yam nkaus. Pib los ntawm Windows 7, ib tus tuaj yeem siv Bitlocker los encrypt cov khoom siv sab nraud (Bitlocker Mus). Kev teeb tsa Bitlocker tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis thaum koj ntsib kev ntshai ntawm kev kaw koj tus kheej tawm ntawm ib qho ntim tshwj xeeb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav taug kev koj los ntawm cov kauj ruam los pab Bitlocker encryption ntawm Windows 10.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau kev qhib Bitlocker
Thaum ib txwm nyob, Bitlocker tsuas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm qee qhov versions ntawm Windows, tag nrho cov uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no:
- Pro, Enterprise, & Education Editions ntawm Windows 10
- Pro & Enterprise tsab ntawm Windows 8
- Qhov kawg & Enterprise tsab ntawm Vista thiab 7 (Trusted Platform Module version 1.2 los yog siab dua yog yuav tsum tau)
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj lub Windows version thiab paub meej tias koj muaj Bitlocker feature:
ib. Tua tawm Windows File Explorer los ntawm ob-nias ntawm nws lub desktop shortcut icon lossis los ntawm nias Windows key + E.
2. Mus rau ' Qhov no PC ' paj.
3. Tam sim no, ob qho tib si right-click nyob qhov twg ntawm qhov chaw seem thiab xaiv Cov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov los yog nyem rau ntawm System Properties tam sim no ntawm ribbon.
Paub meej tias koj lub Windows tsab ntawm lub vijtsam hauv qab no. Koj tuaj yeem ntaus tau winver (Run command) hauv qhov pib tshawb nrhiav bar thiab nias tus yuam sij nkag los xyuas koj qhov Windows tsab.
Tom ntej no, koj lub khoos phis tawj kuj yuav tsum muaj Trusted Platform Module (TPM) nti ntawm lub motherboard. Lub TPM yog siv los ntawm Bitlocker los tsim thiab khaws cov yuam sij encryption. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas yog tias koj muaj TPM nti, qhib lub thawv hais kom ua (Windows key + R), ntaus tpm.msc, thiab nias nkag. Hauv qhov rai hauv qab no, txheeb xyuas TPM xwm txheej.
Ntawm qee lub tshuab, TPM chips raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub neej ntawd, thiab tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau ua kom lub chip manually. Txhawm rau pab TPM, rov pib koj lub computer thiab nkag mus rau BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg teeb tsa, saib rau TPM ntu ntu thiab yuav tso cai rau nws los ntawm khij lub npov ib sab ntawm Qhib / Qhib TPM. Yog tias tsis muaj TPM nti ntawm koj lub motherboard, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom Bitlocker los ntawm kev kho qhov Xav tau kev lees paub ntxiv thaum pib pawg txoj cai.
Cov ntsiab lus[ zais ]
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau thiab teeb tsa BitLocker Encryption ntawm Windows 10
- Txoj Kev 1: Qhib BitLocker ntawm Pawg Tswj Xyuas
- Txoj Kev 2: Qhib BitLocker siv lub Command Prompt
Yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau thiab teeb tsa BitLocker Encryption ntawm Windows 10
Bitlocker tuaj yeem siv tau siv nws cov graphical interface pom hauv lub vaj huam sib luag tswj lossis ua tiav ob peb cov lus txib hauv Command Prompt. Enabling Bitlocker ntawm Windows 10 los ntawm ob qho tib si yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis cov neeg siv feem ntau nyiam qhov pom ntawm kev tswj hwm Bitlocker ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag ntau dua li qhov hais kom ua.
Txoj Kev 1: Qhib BitLocker ntawm Pawg Tswj Xyuas
Kev teeb tsa Bitlocker yog qhov zoo nkauj ncaj nraim. Ib tus tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam, xaiv lawv txoj kev nyiam los encrypt lub ntim, teeb tsa tus lej PIN muaj zog, khaws cov yuam sij rov qab, thiab cia lub computer ua nws.
1. Nias Windows key + R kom qhib lub Run Command box, ntaus tswj lossis tswj vaj huam sib luag, thiab nias nkag mus rau tso lub Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag .
2. Rau ob peb cov neeg siv, lub Bitlocker Tsav Encryption Nws tus kheej yuav raug teev raws li Cov Khoom Tswj Xyuas Vaj Huam Sib Luag, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nyem ncaj qha rau nws. Lwm tus tuaj yeem pom qhov nkag mus rau Bitlocker Drive Encryption qhov rai hauv System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg.
3. Nthuav lub tsav koj xav kom pab Bitlocker nyem rau ntawm Qhib Bitlocker hyperlink. (Koj tseem tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm tus tsav hauv File Explorer thiab xaiv Qhib Bitlocker los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.)
4. Yog tias koj TPM tau qhib lawm, koj yuav ncaj qha coj mus rau BitLocker Startup Preferences xaiv qhov rais thiab tuaj yeem hla mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav raug nug kom npaj koj lub computer ua ntej. Mus los ntawm Bitlocker Drive Encryption pib los ntawm txhaj rau Tom ntej no .
5. Ua ntej koj tua lub khoos phis tawj kom pab TPM, nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov kev sib txuas ntawm USB drives thiab tshem tawm cov CDS/DVDs zaum hauv qhov chaw kho qhov muag. Nyem rau Kaw thaum npaj mus ntxiv.
6. Qhib koj lub computer thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam kom qhib TPM. Ua kom lub module yog yooj yim li nias tus yuam sij thov. Tus yuam sij yuav txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau cov chaw tsim khoom, yog li ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus pom zoo. Lub computer feem ntau yuav kaw dua thaum koj qhib TPM; tig koj lub computer rov qab.
7. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nkag mus rau tus lej PIN ntawm txhua qhov pib lossis txuas USB / Flash drive (Smart Card) uas muaj tus yuam sij pib txhua zaus koj xav siv koj lub computer. Peb yuav teeb tus PIN ntawm peb lub computer. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog rau lwm yam kev xaiv, tsis txhob poob los yog puas lub USB drive bearing tus yuam sij pib.
8. Ntawm lub qhov rais nram qab no teem ib tus PIN muaj zog thiab rov nkag mus kom paub meej. Tus PIN tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg ntawm 8 txog 20 tus cim ntev. Nyem rau Tom ntej no thaum ua tiav.
9. Bitlocker tam sim no yuav nug koj qhov kev nyiam rau kev khaws cov yuam sij rov qab. Tus yuam sij rov qab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab yuav pab koj nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub computer yog tias muaj qee yam cuam tshuam koj los ntawm kev ua li ntawd (piv txwv li - yog tias koj tsis nco qab tus PIN pib). Koj tuaj yeem xaiv xa tus yuam sij rov qab mus rau koj tus account Microsoft, txuag nws ntawm lwm USB tsav, txuag cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub computer lossis luam tawm.
10. Peb pom zoo kom koj luam tus yuam sij rov qab thiab khaws cov ntawv luam tawm kom zoo rau kev xav tau yav tom ntej. Tej zaum koj kuj xav nyem ib daim duab ntawm daim ntawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv koj lub xov tooj. Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi yuav mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim ntau qhov thaub qab li sai tau. Nyem rau Ntxiv mus ntxiv tom qab koj tau luam tawm lossis xa tus yuam sij rov qab rau koj tus account Microsoft. (Yog tias koj xaiv qhov tom kawg, tus yuam sij rov qab tuaj yeem pom ntawm no: https://onedrive.live.com/recoverykey)
11. Bitlocker muab kev xaiv rau koj los encrypt tag nrho lub hard drive los yog tsuas yog ib feem siv. Encrypting ib tug ua tiav hard drive yuav siv sij hawm ntev mus ua kom tiav thiab pom zoo rau cov laus PCs thiab drives uas feem ntau ntawm cov chaw cia khoom twb tau siv.
12. Yog tias koj tab tom qhib Bitlocker ntawm lub disk tshiab lossis lub PC tshiab, koj yuav tsum xaiv encrypt tsuas yog qhov chaw uas tam sim no tau ntim nrog cov ntaub ntawv raws li nws nrawm dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bitlocker yuav cia li encrypt tej ntaub ntawv tshiab koj ntxiv rau lub disk thiab txuag koj cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua nws manually.
13. Xaiv qhov koj nyiam encryption xaiv thiab nyem rau Tom ntej no .
14. (Optional): Pib los ntawm Windows 10 Version 1511, Bitlocker pib muab kev xaiv los xaiv ntawm ob hom kev sib txawv encryption. Xaiv tus Tshiab encryption hom Yog hais tias lub disk yog ib qho ruaj thiab hom sib xws yog tias koj tab tom encrypting lub hard drive tshem tau lossis USB flash drive.
15. Ntawm lub qhov rais kawg, qee lub tshuab yuav tsum tau zuam lub thawv ntawm ib sab Khiav BitLocker system check thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem nias ncaj qha rau Pib encrypting .
16. Koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom rov pib lub computer kom pib txheej txheem encryption. Ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab rov pib dua . Nyob ntawm qhov loj & tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau encrypted thiab system specifications, cov txheej txheem encryption yuav siv sij hawm qhov twg los ntawm 20 feeb mus rau ob peb teev kom tiav.
Txoj Kev 2: Qhib BitLocker siv lub Command Prompt
Cov neeg siv kuj tuaj yeem tswj hwm Bitlocker ntawm Command Prompt siv kab hais kom ua tswj-bde . Yav dhau los, kev nqis tes ua xws li qhib lossis kaw qhov pib-xauv tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua los ntawm Command Prompt thiab tsis yog GUI.
1. Ua ntej, xyuas kom meej tias koj yog nkag rau hauv koj lub computer los ntawm tus thawj tswj account.
ob. Qhib Command Prompt nrog cov cai tswj hwm .
Yog tias koj tau txais Tus Neeg Siv Khoom Tswj Xyuas pop-up cov lus thov kev tso cai tso cai rau qhov kev zov me nyuam (Command prompt) hloov pauv rau qhov system, nyem rau ntawm Yog lawm kom muab qhov tsim nyog nkag mus thiab txuas ntxiv mus.
3. Thaum koj muaj lub qhov rais hais kom ua kom siab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, ntaus ntawv tswj-bde.exe -? thiab nias enter kom ua tiav cov lus txib. Ua haujlwm tswj-bde.exe -? hais kom ua yuav nthuav qhia koj nrog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tsis muaj rau tswj-bde.exe
4. Tshawb xyuas cov npe Parameter rau qhov koj xav tau. Txhawm rau encrypt lub ntim thiab qhib Bitlocker tiv thaiv rau nws, qhov ntsuas yog -on. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hais txog -on ib qho parameter los ntawm kev ua tiav cov lus txib tswj-bde.exe -on -h .
Txhawm rau qhib Bitlocker rau ib lub tsav tshwj xeeb thiab khaws tus yuam sij rov qab rau hauv lwm lub tsav, ua haujlwm manage-bde.wsf -on X: -rk Y: (Hloov X nrog tsab ntawv ntawm lub tsav uas koj xav tau encrypt thiab Y nrog tsab ntawv tsav uas koj xav kom rov qab tau qhov tseem ceeb khaws cia).
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Tam sim no koj tau qhib Bitlocker ntawm Windows 10 thiab tau teeb tsa rau koj nyiam, txhua zaus koj khau raj ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom nkag mus rau tus password txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv encrypted.
Elon Decker Elon yog tus kws sau ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm Cyber S. Nws tau sau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas txog 6 xyoo tam sim no thiab tau hais txog ntau yam. Nws nyiam npog cov ncauj lus hais txog Windows, Android, thiab cov lus qhia tshiab thiab cov lus qhia.