0 CHKDSK lossis Check Disk yog ib qho khoom siv hauv Windows kuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub hard drive thiab kho cov teeb meem uas nws pom, yog tias ua tau. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev daws teeb meem kev nyeem ntawv yuam kev, Phem sectors thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev khaws cia. Thaum twg peb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv lossis disk kev noj nyiaj txiag, peb khiav lub built-in Windows Check Disk tool . Lub Check Disk utility los yog ChkDsk.exe xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, cov haujlwm tsis zoo, pawg poob, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas khiav chkdsk utility ntawm windows 10 thiab kho Disk Drive yuam kev.
Khiav chkdsk utility ntawm windows 10
Koj tuaj yeem khiav lub Check disk Tool Los ntawm disk Drive cov khoom lossis los ntawm kab hais kom ua. Txhawm rau khiav Disk Check Utility ua ntej, qhib Lub PC -> Ntawm no xaiv thiab nyem rau ntawm System Drive -> Khoom> Cov cuab yeej tab> Kos. Tab sis Khiav Chkdsk Tool los ntawm Hais kom ua tau zoo heev.
Command Line Check Disk
Rau thawj qhov qhib Command prompt ua tus thawj coj, Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm nyem rau ntawm qhov pib tshawb nrhiav hom cmd, tom qab ntawv nyem rau ntawm Command prompt los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab xaiv khiav ua tus thawj coj. Ntawm no ntawm Command Prompt, ntaus cov lus txib chkdsk ua ua raws li qhov chaw, ces tsab ntawv ntawm tus tsav koj xav kuaj lossis kho. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, nws yog tsav sab hauv C.
chkdsk ua
Tsuas yog khiav lub CHKDSK hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Windows 10 tsuas yog tso saib cov xwm txheej ntawm lub disk, thiab yuav tsis kho qhov tsis raug ntawm lub ntim. Qhov no yuav khiav Chkdsk hauv hom nyeem nkaus xwb thiab tso saib cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsav tam sim no. Txhawm rau qhia CHKDSK txhawm rau txhim kho lub tsav, peb yuav tsum muab qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntxiv.
CHKDSK ntxiv tsis muaj
Kev ntaus ntawv chkdsk /? thiab ntaus Enter yuav muab rau koj nws cov kev txwv lossis cov keyboards.
/f Txhim kho qhov tsis raug.
/r Txheeb xyuas Cov Ntu Phem thiab sim rov qab cov ntaub ntawv.
/hauv Qhia cov npe ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhua phau ntawv qhia, ntawm FAT32. Ntawm NTFS, yog qhia cov lus ntxuav.
Cov hauv qab no siv tau rau NTFS ntim nkaus xwb.
/c Hla qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov voj voog hauv cov qauv ntawv tais ceev tseg.
/Kuv Ua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas yooj yim ntawm cov ntawv nkag.
/x Force lub ntim kom dismount. Tsis tas li ntawd invalidates tag nrho cov qhib ntaub ntawv tuav. Qhov no yuav tsum raug zam hauv Desktop Editions ntawm Windows, vim tias muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv poob / kev ua tsis zoo.
/l [:loj] Nws hloov qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas teev NTFS muas. Qhov kev xaiv no ib yam nkaus li cov saum toj no, yog npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv server nkaus xwb.
Nco ntsoov tias, thaum koj khau raj rau Windows Recovery Ib puag ncig, Tsuas yog ob lub keyboards tuaj yeem muaj.
/p Nws ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov disk tam sim no
/r Nws kho qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub disk tam sim no.
Cov keyboards hauv qab no ua haujlwm hauv Windows 10, Windows 8 ntawm NTFS ntim nkaus xwb:
/ luam theej duab Khiav online scan
/forceofflinefix Bypass kho online thiab kab tsis xws luag rau kev kho offline. Yuav tsum tau siv nrog / scan.
/perf Ua qhov scan kom sai li sai tau.
/spotfix Ua qhov kho qhov chaw hauv hom offline.
/offlinescanandfix Khiav offline scan thiab ua kev kho.
/sdccean Cov khib nyiab.
Cov keyboards no tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Windows 10 ntawm FAT/FAT32/exFAT ntim nkaus xwb:
/freeorphanedchains Tso tawm tej pawg me nyuam ntsuag
/markclean Kos lub ntim huv yog tias tsis muaj kev noj nyiaj txiag.
Txhawm rau qhia CHKDSK txhawm rau txhim kho lub tsav, peb yuav tsum muab nws qhov ntsuas. Tom qab koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb, ntaus cov kab hauv qab no sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw txhua qhov: /f /r /x .
Cov /f parameter qhia CHKDSK los kho tej yam tsis raug nws pom; /r qhia nws kom pom cov haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tus tsav thiab rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tau; /x yuam tus tsav kom dismount ua ntej cov txheej txheem pib.
Hais kom kuaj Disk yuam kev
Txhawm rau xaus, tag nrho cov lus txib uas yuav tsum tau ntaus rau hauv Command Prompt yog:
chkdsk [Tsav:] [parameters]
Hauv peb qhov piv txwv, nws yog:
chkdsk C: /f /r /x
Nco ntsoov tias CHKDSK yuav tsum tuaj yeem kaw lub tsav, txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas lub kaw lus khau raj yog tias lub khoos phis tawj siv. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsav yog sab nraud lossis tsis khau raj sab hauv disk, lub CHKDSK txheej txheem yuav pib sai li sai tau thaum peb nkag mus rau cov lus txib saum toj no. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj tsav yog khau raj disk, lub kaw lus yuav nug koj yog tias koj xav khiav cov lus txib ua ntej khau raj tom ntej. Ntaus yog (lossis y), rov pib lub computer, thiab cov lus txib yuav khiav ua ntej lub operating system loads. Qhov no yuav luam theej duab tsav rau qhov yuam kev, Phem sectors yog tias pom qhov no yuav kho tib yam rau koj.
Cov txheej txheem scanning thiab kho no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua rau cov tsav loj dua. Thaum nws ua tiav, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog tag nrho qhov chaw disk, faib byte, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txhua yam uas tsis tau pom thiab kho.
Xaus:
Ib lo lus: Koj tuaj yeem siv Command chkdsk c: /f /r /x Txhawm rau luam theej duab thiab kho Hard Drive yuam kev hauv Windows 10. Kuv vam tias tom qab nyeem cov ntawv no koj pom meej txog CHKDSK Hais kom ua, Thiab yuav ua li cas siv cov kev txwv ntxiv los luam theej duab thiab kho disk yuam kev. Kuj Nyeem
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