Muaj ob peb yam uas ua rau Windows 10 qhov zoo tshaj plaws Windows version muaj puas tau. Ib qho zoo li no yog kev txhawb nqa rau hardware virtualization thiab yog li ntawd, muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuab virtual. Rau cov tsis paub thiab nyob rau hauv layman cov nqe lus, virtualization yog tsim ib tug virtual piv txwv ntawm ib yam dab tsi (cov npe muaj xws li ib tug kev khiav hauj lwm system, cia ntaus ntawv, network neeg rau zaub mov, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau tib txheej ntawm hardware. Tsim lub tshuab virtual tso cai rau cov neeg siv los sim cov ntawv thov beta hauv ib puag ncig kev sib cais, siv thiab hloov tau yooj yim ntawm ob qhov kev khiav hauj lwm sib txawv, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias virtualization yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg siv feem ntau tsis siv rau, nws yog neeg xiam oob qhab los ntawm lub neej ntawd ntawm Windows. Ib tug yuav tsum manually pab nws los ntawm lub BIOS menu thiab tom qab ntawd nruab Windows' virtualization software (Hyper-V). Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tau hais txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm kev ua haujlwm virtualization ntawm Windows 10 thiab tseem qhia koj yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tshuab virtual.
Cov ntsiab lus[ zais ]
- Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhib Virtualization ntawm Windows 10
- Yuav tsum muaj rau Virtualization
- Xyuas yog tias Virtualization tau qhib hauv BIOS / UEFI
- Qhib Virtualization hauv BIOS / UEFI
- 3 Txoj hauv kev los pab Hyper-V hauv Windows 10
- Txoj Kev 1: Pab kom Hyper-V Los Ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag
- Txoj Kev 2: Pab kom Hyper-V siv Command Prompt
- Txoj Kev 3: Qhib Hyper-V siv Powershell
- Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tshuab Virtual siv Hyper-V?
Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhib Virtualization ntawm Windows 10
Yuav tsum muaj rau Virtualization
Hardware virtualization yog thawj zaug hauv Windows 8 thiab tau hloov zuj zus los mus suav nrog ntau tus yam ntxwv xws li kev kho kom zoo dua qub, cov duab zoo siab, USB redirection, Linux ruaj ntseg khau raj , thiab lwm yam hauv Windows 10. Txawm hais tias, zoo dua thiab ntau dua virtualization nta kuj xav tau lub zog ntau dua. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej koj lub khoos phis tawj xav tau kom muaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau koj los tsim thiab khiav lub tshuab virtual.
1. Hyper-V tsuas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm Windows 10 Pro , Enterprise, thiab Education versions. Yog tias koj muaj Windows 10 Lub Tsev thiab xav tsim lub tshuab virtual, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho mus rau Pro version. (Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog koj lub Windows version, ntaus yeej hauv qhov pib nrhiav bar lossis khiav lub thawv hais kom ua thiab nias nkag.)
2. Koj lub computer yuav tsum tau khiav ntawm 64-ntsis processor uas txhawb SLAT (Secondary Level Address Translation). Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov qub, qhib daim ntawv thov Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov System Hom & Hyper-V Qib Thib Ob Qhov Chaw Nyob Txhais Lus Extensions nkag .
3. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 4 GB ntawm RAM system yuav tsum tau ntsia, txawm hais tias, muaj ntau tshaj qhov uas yuav ua rau ib tug ntau smoother kev.
4. Tseem yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw cia dawb txaus rau nruab qhov xav tau OS ntawm lub tshuab virtual.
Xyuas yog tias Virtualization tau qhib hauv BIOS / UEFI
Virtualization thev naus laus zis tej zaum yuav tau qhib rau hauv koj lub computer. Txhawm rau xyuas seb qhov ntawd puas yog qhov tseeb, ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.
1. Nrhiav rau Command Prompt los yog Powershell (ob leeg ntawm lawv ua haujlwm) hauv qhov tshawb nrhiav bar thiab nyem rau Qhib.
2. Hom systeminfo.exe thiab nias enter kom ua tiav cov lus txib. Nws yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb feeb rau lub qhov rais los sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab tso rau koj.
3. Scroll los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm thiab sim nrhiav qhov Hyper-V Requirements seem. Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej rau Virtualization Enabled hauv Firmware . Nws yuav tsum, raws li pom tseeb, nyeem Yes yog tias Virtualization qhib.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los xyuas yog tias virtualization tau qhib yog qhib Windows Task Manager (Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Esc) thiab hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm tab, tshawb xyuas nws cov xwm txheej (kom paub meej tias lub khoos phis tawj CPU raug xaiv ntawm sab laug). Yog virtualization tsis tau qhib , ua ntej qhib nws los ntawm BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab tom qab ntawd nruab Hyper-V los tsim cov tshuab virtual.
Qhib Virtualization hauv BIOS / UEFI
BIOS , lub software uas yog lub luag hauj lwm los xyuas kom meej tias koj lub computer khau raj ntawm zoo, kuj lis ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam advanced nta. Raws li koj yuav tau twv, BIOS kuj muaj cov chaw los pab kom virtualization thev naus laus zis ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows 10. Txhawm rau ua kom Hyper-V thiab tswj hwm koj lub tshuab virtual, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom muaj virtualization hauv BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Tam sim no, BIOS software txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab tseem hom kev nkag (BIOS yuam sij) rau BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov txawv rau txhua tus. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj rau nkag mus rau BIOS yog nias ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij hauv qab no ntau zaus (F1, F2, F3, F10, F12, Esc, lossis rho tawm tus yuam sij) thaum lub computer khau raj. Yog tias koj tsis paub BIOS tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb rau koj lub khoos phis tawj, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no hloov pauv thiab ua kom virtualization ntawm Windows 10 PC:
1. Qhib Windows Settings los ntawm nias lub hotkey ua ke ntawm Windows key + I thiab nias rau Hloov tshiab thiab ruaj ntseg .
2. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug, txav mus rau Rov qab nplooj ntawv nqis.
3. Ntawm no, nyem rau ntawm qhov Rov pib dua tam sim no khawm sub Advanced pib ntu.
4. Ntawm qhov Advanced startup screen, nyem rau ntawm Teeb meem thiab nkag Advanced Options .
5. Tam sim no, nyem rau ntawm UEFI Firmware Settings thiab rov pib dua .
6. Qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm Virtualization lossis Virtual Technology chaw yuav txawv rau txhua lub chaw tsim khoom. Hauv BIOS / UEFI ntawv qhia zaub mov, saib rau Advanced lossis Configuration tab, thiab hauv qab nws, pab kom virtualization.
3 Txoj hauv kev los pab Hyper-V hauv Windows 10
Microsoft's haiv neeg hypervisor software hu ua Hyper-V, thiab nws cia koj tsim thiab tswj virtual computer ib puag ncig, tseem hu ua virtual machines ntawm ib lub cev server. Hyper-V tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo, nrog rau cov hard drives thiab network keyboards. Cov neeg siv siab heev tuaj yeem siv Hyper-V kom virtualize servers.
Thaum Hyper-V yog built-in nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txhawb nqa PCs, nws yuav tsum tau enabled manually. Muaj 3 txoj hauv kev rau nruab Hyper-V ntawm Windows 10, tag nrho cov uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Txoj Kev 1: Pab kom Hyper-V Los Ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj & ncaj tshaj plaws raws li koj muaj cov neeg siv graphical interface ntawm koj pov tseg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau taw qhia koj txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov chaw xav tau thiab khij lub thawv.
1. Nias qhov yuam sij Windows + R kom tso lub Run hais kom ua ke, ntaus tswj lossis tswj vaj huam sib luag hauv nws, thiab nyem rau ntawm OK qhib tib yam.
2. Nrhiav Cov kev pab cuam thiab nta nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag cov khoom thiab nyem rau ntawm nws. Koj ua tau hloov lub icon loj me los yog loj kom nrhiav cov khoom yooj yim dua.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Programs thiab Features, nyem rau ntawm lub Hloov Windows nta ntawm lossis tawm hyperlink tam sim no nyob rau sab laug.
4. Thaum kawg, qhib Virtualization los ntawm ticking lub thawv nyob ib sab ntawm Hyper-V thiab nias rau OK .
5. Windows yuav cia li pib rub tawm thiab teeb tsa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los tsim lub tshuab virtual hauv koj lub computer. Thaum cov txheej txheem download tiav, koj yuav raug thov kom Restart.
Nyem rau Rov pib dua tam sim no kom reboot koj lub PC tam sim ntawd lossis nyem rau Tsis txhob rov pib dua thiab rov pib dua manually tom qab lub sijhawm raws li koj qhov yooj yim. Virtualization yuav tsuas yog enabled tom qab lub reboot, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab ua ib tug.
Txoj Kev 2: Pab kom Hyper-V siv Command Prompt
Ib qho lus txib yog txhua yam koj xav tau los pab thiab teeb tsa Hyper-V los ntawm Command Prompt.
1. Hom Command Prompt hauv Start search bar (Windows key + S), right-click on the search results, and select Run as Administrator.
Nco tseg: Nyem rau Yog lawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg siv Account Control pop-up uas zoo nkaus li thov kev tso cai tso cai rau qhov kev pab cuam los hloov lub system.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no nce Command Prompt qhov rais, ntaus cov lus txib hauv qab no thiab nias nkag mus ua nws.
Dism /online /Get-Features | nrhiav Microsoft-Hyper-V
3. Tam sim no koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho muaj Hyper-V hais txog cov lus txib. Txhawm rau nruab tag nrho Hyper-V nta, ua tiav cov lus txib
Dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V-All
4. Tag nrho Hyper-V nta tam sim no yuav raug ntsia, qhib, thiab teeb tsa rau koj siv. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, yuav tsum muaj lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua. Nias Y thiab ntaus enter kom rov pib dua los ntawm qhov hais kom ua nws tus kheej.
Txoj Kev 3: Qhib Hyper-V siv Powershell
Zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem dhau los, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib qho kev hais kom ua hauv lub qhov rais Powershell siab kom nruab tag nrho Hyper-V nta.
1. Zoo ib yam li Command Prompt, Powershell tseem yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov cai tswj hwm kom pab Hyper-V. Nias Windows key + X (lossis right-click on the Start button) thiab xaiv Windows Powershell (Admin) los ntawm lub hwj chim neeg siv zaub mov.
2. Kom tau txais ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho muaj Hyper-V cov lus txib thiab nta, ua tiav
Tau-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online | Where-Object {$_.FeatureName -like Hyper-V }
3. Ua thawj cov lus txib hauv cov npe rau nruab thiab ua kom tag nrho Hyper-V nta. Tag nrho cov kab hais kom ua rau tib yam yog
Qhib-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -Tag nrho
4. Nias Y & ntaus enter kom rov pib koj lub PC thiab pab Hyper-V.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tshuab Virtual siv Hyper-V?
Tam sim no koj tau qhib virtualization thiab teeb tsa Hyper-V ntawm Windows 10, nws yog lub sijhawm los tso cov thev naus laus zis los siv thiab tsim lub tshuab virtual. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim lub tshuab virtual (Hyper-V Manager, PowerShell, thiab Hyper-V Quick Create), tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj yog los ntawm kev siv Hyper-V Manager daim ntawv thov.
1. Qhib Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv koj txoj kev nyiam thiab nyem rau ntawm Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm . Koj tuaj yeem qhib tib yam (Windows Administration Tools) ncaj qha los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav bar.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai explorer nram qab no, ob npaug nias rau Hyper-V Manager .
3. Lub qhov rais tswj hwm Hyper-V yuav qhib sai sai. Nyob rau sab laug, koj yuav pom lub npe ntawm koj lub computer, xaiv nws mus txuas ntxiv.
4. Tam sim no, nyem rau ntawm Action tam sim no nyob rau saum toj thiab xaiv Tshiab , ua raws li Virtual Machine.
5. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tshuab Virtual nrog cov kev teeb tsa yooj yim tshaj plaws, ncaj qha nyem rau ntawm lub pob tiav hauv lub qhov rais tshiab Virtual Machine Wizard. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txhawm rau kho lub tshuab Virtual, nyem rau ntawm Tom ntej thiab mus dhau ntawm tus kheej cov kauj ruam ib los ntawm ib qho.
6. Koj yuav pom lub tshuab virtual tshiab ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais Hyper-V Manager. Cov kev xaiv qhib lossis kaw, kaw, teeb tsa, thiab lwm yam yuav muaj nyob ntawd.
Pom zoo:
- 8 Txoj Kev qhib Windows Services Manager hauv Windows 10
- Yuav ua li cas kho Windows 10 khiav qeeb tom qab hloov tshiab
- 3 Txoj Kev Qhia Wi-nkaus nkag tsis tau qhia tus password
Yog li koj ua tau li ntawd pab kom virtualization thiab tsim lub tshuab virtual ntawm Windows 10 PC . Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nkag siab txog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam, tawm tswv yim hauv qab no, thiab peb yuav rov qab rau koj ASAP.
Elon Decker Elon yog tus kws sau ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm Cyber S. Nws tau sau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas txog 6 xyoo tam sim no thiab tau hais txog ntau yam. Nws nyiam npog cov ncauj lus hais txog Windows, Android, thiab cov lus qhia tshiab thiab cov lus qhia.